Descubrimiento

Z Elemento Fecha Descubridor y lugar del descubrimiento

  • Barber, R. C., Gäggeler, H. W., et al. "Discovery of the Element with Atomic Number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 81, n° 7, 2009, pp. 1331–1343.

  • Barber, R. C., Karol, P. J., et al. "Discovery of the Elements with Atomic Numbers Greater than or Equal to 113 (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 83, n° 7, 2011, pp. 1485–1498.

  • Bernstein, J. Plutonium: A History of the World's Most Dangerous Element. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007.

  • Cassebaum, H. y Schufle, J. A. "Scheele's Priority for the Discovery of Oxygen." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 52, n° 7, 1975, pp. 442–444.

  • Corish, J., y Rosenblatt, G. M. "Name and Symbol of the Element with Atomic Number 110 (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)." Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 75, n° 10, 2003, pp. 1613–1615.

  • Corish, J., y Rosenblatt, G. M. "Name and Symbol of the Element with Atomic Number 111 (IUPAC Recommendations 2004)." Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 76, n° 12, 2004, pp. 2101–2103.

  • Corson, D. R., MacKenzie, K. R., y Segrè, E. "Artificially Radioactive Element 85." Physical Review, vol. 58, n° 8, 1940, pp. 672–678.

  • Cox, P. A. The Elements: Their Origin, Abundance and Distribution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

  • Ekeberg, A. G. "Of the Properties of the Earth Yttria, Compared with Those of Glucine of Fossils, in Which the First of These Earths is Contained; and of the Discovery of a New Substance of a Metallic Nature (Tantalium)." A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts, vol. 3, 1802, pp. 251–255.

  • Emsley, J. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

  • Featherstonhaugh, G. W. "New Metal, Provisionally Called Vanadium, and Professor Del Rio's Letter." Monthly American Journal of Geology and Natural Science, vol. 1, 1831, pp. 67–70.

  • Fundación Nobel. Marie Curie: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-bio.html.

  • Fundación Nobel. Sir William Ramsay: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1904/ramsay-bio.html.

  • Fundación Nobel. Marie Curie: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-bio.html.

  • Fundación Nobel. Frederick Soddy: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/soddy-bio.html.

  • Fundación Nobel. George de Hevesy: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1943/hevesy-bio.html.

  • Fundación Nobel. Otto Hahn: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/hahn-bio.html.

  • Fundación Nobel. Glenn T. Seaborg: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/seaborg-bio.html.

  • Ghiorso, A., Harvey, B. G., Choppin, G. R., Thompson, S. G., y Seaborg, G. T.. "New Element Mendelevium, Atomic Number 101." Physical Review, vol. 98, n° 5, 1955, pp. 1518–1519.

  • Ghiorso, A., Nitschke, J. M., Alonso, J. R., et al. "Element 106." Physical Review Letters, vol. 33, n° 25, 1974, pp. 1490–1493.

  • Ghiorso, A., Nurmia, M., J. Harris, Eskola, K., y Eskola, P. "Positive Identification of Two Alpha-Particle-Emitting Isotopes of Element 104." Physical Review Letters, vol. 22, n° 24, 1969, pp. 1317–1320.

  • Ghiorso, A., Thompson, S. G., Higgins, G. H., Seaborg, G. T., et al. "New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100." Physical Review, vol. 99, n° 3, 1955, pp. 1048–1049.

  • Ghiorso, A., T. Sikkeland, Walton, J. R., y Seaborg, G. T. "Element No. 102." Physical Review Letters, vol. 1, n° 1, 1958, pp. 18–21.

  • Ghiorso, A., Nurmia, M., Eskola, K., Harris, J., y Eskola, P. "New Element Hahnium, Atomic Number 105." Physical Review Letters, vol. 24, n° 26, 1970, pp. 1498–1503.

  • Ghiorso, A., Sikkeland, T., Larsh, A. E., y Latimer, R. M. "New Element, Lawrencium, Atomic Number 103." Physical Review Letters, vol. 6, n° 9, 1961, pp. 473–475.

  • Goldwhite, H. "Gay-Lussac after 200 Years." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 55, n° 6, 1978, pp. 366–368.

  • Hoffman, D. C., Ghiorso, A., y Seaborg, G. T. The Transuranium People: The Inside Story. Londres, Reino Unido:Imperial College Press, 2000.

  • Hofmann, S., Ninov, V., Heßberger, F. P., Armbruster, P., et al. "Production and Decay of 269110." Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, vol. 350, n° 4, 1995, pp. 277–280.

  • Hofmann, S., Ninov, V., Heßberger, F. P., Armbruster, P., et al. "The New Element 111." Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, vol. 350, n° 4, 1995, pp. 281–282.

  • Hofmann, S., Ninov, V., Heßberger, F. P., Armbruster, P., et al. "The New Element 112." Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, vol. 354, n° 3, 1996, pp. 229–230.

  • Ihde, A. J. The Development of Modern Chemistry. Nueva York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1984.

  • Jensen, W. B. "Why Helium Ends in “-ium”." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 81, n° 7, 2004, p. 944.

  • Lewis, D. G. "The Early Life of Smithson Tennant FRS (1761–1815)." Platinum Metals Review, vol. 55, n° 3, 2011, pp. 196–200.

  • Kennedy, D. "In Memoriam: Philip Hauge Abelson, 1913-2004." Science, vol. 305, n° 5685, 2004, p. 765.

  • Klickstein, H. S. "Pierre Curie—An Appreciation of His Scientific Achievements." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 24, n° 6, 1947, pp. 278–282.

  • Marinsky, J. A., Glendenin, L. E., y Coryell, C. D. "The Chemical Identification of Radioisotopes of Neodymium and of Element 61." Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 69, n° 11, 1947, pp. 2781–2785.

  • Marshall, J. L. Discovery of the Elements: A Search for the Fundamental Principles of the Universe, 2ª edición. Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2002.

  • Münzenberg, G., Armbruster, P., Heßberger, F. P., Hofmann, S., et al. "Observation of One Correlated α-Decay in the Reaction 58Fe on 209Bi → 267109." Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, vol. 309, n° 1, 1982, pp. 89–90.

  • Münzenberg, G., Armbruster, P., Folger, H., Heßberger, F. P., Hofmann, S., et al. "The Identification of Element 108." Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, vol. 317, n° 2, 1984, pp. 235–236.

  • Münzenberg, G., Hofmann, S., Heßberger, F. P., et al. "Identification of Element 107 by α Correlation Chains." Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, vol. 300, n° 1, 1981, pp. 107–108.

  • Neville, R. G. "Steps Leading to the Discovery of Oxygen, 1774: A Bicentennial Tribute to Joseph Priestley." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 51, n° 7, 1974, pp. 428–431.

  • Oganessian, Y. T., Abdullin, F. S., et al. "Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number Z=117." Physical Review Letters, vol. 104, n° 14, 2010, pp. 142502–1 a 142502–4.

  • Oganessian, Y. T., Utyonkov, V. K., Lobanov, Y. V., et al. "Synthesis of Superheavy Nuclei in the 48Ca+244Pu Reaction: 288114." Physical Review C, vol. 62, n° 4, 2000, pp. 041604–1 a 041604–4.

  • Oganessian, Y. T., V. K. Utyonkoy, Lobanov, Y. V., et al. "Experiments on the Synthesis of Element 115 in the Reaction 243Am(48Ca,xn)291-x115." Physical Review C, vol. 69, n° 2, 2004, pp. 021601–1 a 021601–5.

  • Oganessian, Y. T., Abdullin, F. S., Bailey, P. D., et al. "Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number Z=117." Physical Review Letters, vol. 104, n° 14, 2010, pp. 142502–1 a 142502–4.

  • Oganessian, Y. T., Utyonkov, V. K., y Moody, K. J. "Synthesis of 292116 in the 248Cm+48Ca Reaction." Physics of Atomic Nuclei, vol. 64, n° 8, 2001, pp. 1349–1355.

  • Partington, J. R. "The Discovery of Oxygen." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 39, n° 3, 1962, pp. 123–125.

  • Perrier, C., y Segrè, E. "Some Chemical Properties of Element 43." Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 5, n° 9, 1937, pp. 712–716.

  • Quadbeck-Seeger, H. J. World of the Elements: Elements of the World. Translated by José Oliveira. Bad Dürkheim, Alemania: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.

  • Seaborg, G. T., y Loveland, W. D. The Elements Beyond Uranium. Nueva York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1990.

  • Sime, Ruth Lewin. Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996.

  • Thompson, S. G., Ghiorso, A., y Seaborg, G. T. "The New Element Berkelium (Atomic Number 97)." Physical Review, vol. 80, n° 5, 1950, pp. 781–789.

  • Thompson, S. G., K. Street, Jr., Ghiorso, A., y Seaborg, G. T. "The New Element Californium (Atomic Number 98)." Physical Review, vol. 80, n° 5, 1950, pp. 790–796.

  • Weeks, M. E., y Leicester, H. M.. Discovery of the Elements, 7ª edición. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education, 1968.

  • Weeks, M. E. "The Chemical Contributions of Charles Hatchett." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 15, n° 4, 1938, pp. 153–158.

  • Weeks, M. E. "Daniel Rutherford and the Discovery of Nitrogen." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 11, n° 2, 1934, pp. 101–107.

  • Weeks, M. E. "The Scientific Contributions of the de Elhuyar Brothers." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 11, n° 7, 1934, pp. 413–419.

  • Williams, K. R. "The Discovery of Oxygen and Other Priestley Matters." Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 80, n° 10, 2003, pp. 1129–1131.